Abstract Root canal treatment is one of the best procedures for managing and restoring a tooth’s natural structure and function. It is required when there is an infection, severe pain, trauma, deep decay, or persistent tooth sensitivity. The chances of root canal failure have been reduced with advancements in modern technology and equipment. In many cases, root canal treatment can…
Read Article →Abstract Our mouth is abundant in bacteria, and different types of bacteria reside on the teeth, gums, tongue, and other parts of the oral cavity. Some of these bacteria are beneficial, whereas others are harmful. Harmful bacteria contribute to the process of tooth decay. Tooth decay occurs when these oral bacteria feed on sugars and produce acids in the mouth….
Read Article →Abstract Diabetes is a complex disease that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose levels. There are mainly two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is more common in children and young adults, whereas Type 2 is more commonly seen in adults. Both have different causes and onset. High blood glucose levels can lead to…
Read Article →Abstract Our oral health is an indicator of our overall well-being. Good oral health can help prevent diseases, freshen the breath, and support overall health. Oral bacteria are involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases. There are both useful and harmful bacteria present in the oral cavity. Harmful bacteria increase in response to plaque deposition. Diet also plays an important…
Read Article →Abstract Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is a chronic connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening and hardening of the skin due to excessive collagen deposition. The term scleroderma is derived from the Greek words "sclero," meaning hard, and "derma," meaning skin. Depending on the type and severity of the disease, it may affect not only the skin but also…
Read Article →Abstract Cocoon Syndrome, medically known as Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis (SEP) or Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome, is a rare disorder characterised by the formation of a dense fibrocollagenous membrane that partially or completely encases the small intestine. This abnormal encapsulation restricts bowel mobility, resulting in recurrent intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, malnutrition, and weight loss. The condition may be primary (idiopathic) or secondary…
Read Article →Abstract Professional teeth cleaning helps prevent dental cavities and maintains gum health. A routine dental checkup after professional cleaning should be done every six months. If there is ongoing gum or periodontal disease, cleaning should be done according to the severity of the disease and the dentist’s recommendation. People with a history of tobacco use, smoking, or diabetes are at…
Read Article →Introduction Narcissistic relationships often launch with “love bombing”—an intense rush of grand affection easily mistaken for soulmate-level chemistry. While genuine confidence lifts others up, narcissism exploits them for self-propulsion, gradually replacing true intimacy with subtle emotional manipulation that leaves you feeling drained. Reclaiming your baseline requires a dual approach to emotional resilience. Psychologically, this means establishing firm boundaries and anchoring…
Read Article →Abstract Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications worldwide for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is known for its ability to lower blood glucose levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications. Apart from diabetes, metformin is also prescribed for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prediabetes. Although it is generally considered…
Read Article →Abstract The modern obsession with quick-fix antacids has disrupted the body’s innate digestive intelligence, turning a vital metabolic fire into a chronic burn. Conventional suppressants offer immediate cooling but ultimately starve the gut of the necessary acidity required for nutrient assimilation and microbiome defense. This article explores the exotic realm of bio-mimetic alternatives that heal without silencing the stomach’s natural…
Read Article →Introduction Laboratory testing is vital in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) because this autoimmune disease mimics many other conditions and presents differently in every patient. Because there is no single "lupus test," clinicians rely on blood and urine panels—such as Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) and anti-dsDNA—to detect specific autoantibodies and assess organ involvement. However, laboratory data alone cannot confirm a diagnosis. A…
Read Article →Abstract In the theater of modern oncology, macroscopic victory is an illusion. Traditional imaging and standard biopsies celebrate empty battlefields, but Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) and molecular remnants remain hidden from sight. Enter advanced staging paradigms and automated biomarker discovery platforms. By quantifying exact tumor dimensions under rigorous RECIST criteria and mapping trace multi-pathway signatures, clinicians transcend subjective diagnostics. This…
Read Article →Abstract Bones are often viewed as rigid structures that merely provide support and shape to the body. However, modern scientific research reveals a far more dynamic reality. Bones are living tissues that continuously remodel themselves, produce blood cells, store essential minerals, and respond to mechanical forces. One of the most fascinating discoveries in bone biology is the piezoelectric effect, whereby…
Read Article →Abstract Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light), and phonophobia (sensitivity to sound). It affects nearly one billion people worldwide and is among the leading causes of disability, particularly in individuals under 50 years of age. Migraine is a complex neurovascular disorder involving…
Read Article →Abstract Hyperkeratosis is a common dermatological condition characterized by abnormal thickening of the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum) due to excessive keratin production. It may develop as a protective response to chronic friction or pressure or occur secondary to inflammatory skin disorders, infections, genetic conditions, metabolic abnormalities, and systemic diseases. Clinically, hyperkeratosis presents as thickened, rough, dry, scaly,…
Read Article →ABSTRACT The PIVKA-II Test, also known as Des-gamma-carboxy Prothrombin (DCP), is an important biochemical marker used primarily in the diagnosis and monitoring of liver diseases. It is widely recognized as a tumor marker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma, the most common type of primary liver cancer. Normally, PIVKA-II levels remain low in healthy individuals, typically below 40 mAU/mL. However, elevated levels may…
Read Article →Abstract Sudden painful red skin eruptions accompanied by fever can often signal an underlying systemic imbalance rather than a simple skin disorder. Sweet’s Syndrome is a rare inflammatory condition that reflects complex immune dysregulation involving neutrophils and is frequently linked with infections, autoimmune diseases, drugs, or hidden malignancies. From an Ayurvedic perspective, it can be viewed as a manifestation of…
Read Article →Abstract In a world filled with constant digital chatter and urban noise, green noise is emerging as nature’s gentle lullaby for restless minds. Inspired by the soothing sounds of flowing rivers, rustling leaves, soft rainfall, and forest breezes, green noise creates an acoustic environment that promotes relaxation without overwhelming the senses. Unlike artificial background sounds, it closely resembles the calming…
Read Article →Reference– Ras Tantra Saar and Siddh Prayog Sangrah/Part-1/Kharliya Rasayan Abstract Digestive health plays a vital role in protecting individuals from abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, dehydration, and pitta-related disorders, especially in today’s fast-paced, irregular lifestyle and stress-prone environment. A balanced digestive system supports nutrient absorption, hydration, and overall vitality, helping the body cope with digestive disturbances and heat-related disorders. Digestive…
Read Article →Abstract There’s a saying that "we are what we eat," and yes, that is true for our gums and teeth. Harmful oral bacteria feed on sugars and refined carbohydrates, producing acids that contribute to tooth decay. Proper nutrition, including essential vitamins and minerals, should be included in our daily diet as it promotes healthy gums and strong teeth. Along with…
Read Article →Abstract When the tooth colour changes, it is referred to as tooth discoloration. The teeth may appear yellow, brown, grey, or stained due to various factors, ranging from poor oral hygiene to unhealthy lifestyle habits. The natural tooth colour varies from one individual to another. Discoloured teeth can affect a person’s confidence and social interactions, making them self-conscious about their…
Read Article →Reference – Rastantrasaar & Siddhaprayog Sangraha/ Kharliya rasayan/ 13 Abstract Chronic fevers associated with Vata-Pitta imbalance, chronic infections, and toxic accumulation can weaken the body’s strength, digestion, and mental stability, especially in today’s fast-paced and stress-filled lifestyle. These prolonged fevers not only reduce energy but also disturb the balance of vital doshas, leading to recurrent illness and tissue depletion. As…
Read Article →Abstract A woman’s life is a delicate balance of roles, responsibilities and resilience often leaving her own health quietly neglected. From hormonal fluctuations and menstrual discomfort to fatigue, digestive disturbances, and emotional stress, many common female health concerns are accepted as “normal” and ignored until they disrupt daily life. This article explores the supportive role of five traditional herbs known…
Read Article →Abstract (ED) is one of the most prevalent male sexual health disorders, affecting millions of men worldwide. It is characterised by the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Although phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, particularly Viagra (sildenafil), have revolutionised the treatment of ED by providing rapid improvement in erectile function, they are not…
Read Article →Abstract Oral health is an essential component of maternal health during pregnancy. Hormonal and immunological changes that occur during pregnancy increase a woman’s susceptibility to dental infections such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. If left untreated, these infections may contribute to systemic inflammation through the release of inflammatory mediators and bacterial toxins, potentially increasing the risk of adverse pregnancy…
Read Article →Abstract Dental plaque is a soft, sticky biofilm that continuously forms on the surface of the teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. After eating, food debris that remains on or between the teeth provides an ideal environment for bacterial growth. As these bacteria multiply, they produce acids that gradually damage the tooth enamel, increasing the…
Read Article →Abstract Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for individuals with kidney diseases, as oral infections and chronic periodontal inflammation can adversely affect kidney health. Poor oral health contributes to systemic inflammation, which may accelerate the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Patients with CKD, particularly those undergoing dialysis or awaiting kidney transplantation, are…
Read Article →Abstract Fibromyalgia is a mysterious and often misunderstood disorder that turns everyday sensations into relentless pain, affecting muscles, joints, and nerves. Affecting millions worldwide, it is more than just “aches and fatigue”—it’s a disruption in the body’s pain processing system. Abnormal nerve signaling, heightened sensitivity of the central nervous system, and subtle muscle dysfunction combine to create a constant cycle…
Read Article →Abstract The central nervous system is the body’s processing center that allows sending, receiving and interpreting of information from all parts of the body. Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis is an inflammatory disease of the Central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) of Dogs. The symptoms start appearing quickly for a few weeks and this can be painful in some dogs. This disease…
Read Article →Abstract Masticatory muscle myositis is an auto-immune disorder which is mainly caused by bacterial or viral infection, environmental toxins, reaction of some medicines, due to stress, due to contact with allergens and in this condition, masticatory muscles become painful and swollen. The main function of the Masticatory muscles is chewing. The dogs which are affected with masticatory muscle myositis (MMM)…
Read Article →Abstract Hypertrophic osteodystrophy is an uncommon disease. It is the disease of long bones and mainly occurs in large breeds of dogs. It occurs due to destruction of bones. This disease is also called metaphyseal osteodystrophy. The dogs which grow rapidly are mostly affected by this disease and show various symptoms such as swelling in the joints, pain and high…
Read Article →Abstract Muscular system is an organic system that comprises muscles. Muscles permit mobility, stability, posture, circulation, respiration, digestion, urination, and childbirth. The poor status of Muscles will lead to pain, poor body stature, weakness, and impaired mobility and stability. There are a lot of problems/ diseases which target the muscular system of the body and impaired human health. Here in…
Read Article →Abstract Smell is a unique sense to evaluate and analyse. It makes sense to monitor whether the situation is good or dangerous. The olfactory system of the body helps to detect various odours. Olfaction is the sensation of smell that results from the detection of odorous substances aerosolized in the environment. Along with vision, taste, hearing, and balance, olfaction is…
Read Article →Abstract In today’s world skin diseases are being diagnosed like a spreading virus; one after another. Almost every day a dermatologist comes across a new skin condition which can be allergic or can be the result of an autoimmune process. Such skin conditions come with no expiry date, with long expiry date or with short existence. Generally, skin patients are…
Read Article →Abstract Accepting your nose is the first step towards self-love. But here we are not taking self-love. One more quote which can be mentioned is that a big nose never spoils a handsome face. You might be thinking, what exactly it is and why we are discussing self-love, handsome face and one thing common in both that is nose. Let’s…
Read Article →Abstract This world is filled with many conditions and many of them don’t even have a solution. The diseases knock on your door in the form of your lifestyle or diet. That’s the beauty of them. Diseases especially related to bones are becoming very common and can cause a lot of problems just then pain and stiffness. The most common…
Read Article →Abstract There are a lot of diseases a human can come across these days and even this world is filled with a lot of treatments for various types of diseases. Obviously your diet and lifestyle plays a very main role in developing and curing all kinds of diseases. In this article our main focus will be hernia and especially on…
Read Article →Abstract Sclera is the tough, fibrous, white part of the eye, which acts as a protective outer layer of the eyeball. The sclera provides the pearly white colour and maintains the shape of the eye. About 83 percent of the surface area of the eyeball is the sclera. It is connected to the muscles that assist the movement of the…
Read Article →Abstract If you break your wrist then you might have a chance of getting a Colles Fracture. This always occurs when we fall on our wrist or we try to catch ourselves from falling so we put our wrist on the ground to avoid direct injury to our chest. Very commonly seen in road accidents or falling from a height…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Transient ischemic attacks are developed due to temporary reduction of blood flow to the brain. Stroke is the number 1 cause of severe and complex disability in the population worldwide. Transient is for a temporary period which is much similar to stroke. Transient attack lasts for only a few minutes and it doesn’t cause any permanent damage, it is…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Dogs are domesticated descendants of the wolf, dogs breed vary widely in shape and size and perform many roles in humans such as hunting, protection and in military companionship, the relationship between dogs and humans is man’s best friend. Species are different but the body functions are similar to human beings. Kidneys are helpful to filter out waste and…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Hey, if you are owning a pet then you must know the importance of taking care of your fur baby. Dogs as you know are one of the most intelligent animals but a stimulus is needed by them for developing their Brain. This only can be done by us by giving them Brain training. If you are a dog…
Read Article →Abstract Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection that can spread to humans from infected ticks. It is one of the most serious infectious diseases and is caused by the organism Rickettsia rickettsii. The bacteria is transmitted to humans through a bite from American dog tick or wood tick. The ticks usually become infected after feeding on infected deer,…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Mixed expressive-receptive disorder is a kind of language disorder that occurs in the age group of children. Child development includes the growth of the child physically as well as mentally. This disease is associated with mental development which includes developmental milestones. Developmental milestones are a group of functional skills that a child may develop with growing age. These are…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Intestinal Tuberculosis is a type of tuberculosis also known as abdominal tuberculosis, the disease which is associated with the infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis organism that affects the lining of the intestines. This condition is very uncommon but the patients are at higher risk of mortality. In this article we are going to discuss the full detail of Intestinal Tuberculosis which…
Read Article →Abstract Yasthimadhu is commonly known as mulethi and is easily available in Indian cuisine. There are many health benefits of this herb that are well known by everyone, as described in Ayurveda many years ago. Our Acharyas referred it as Svarya that is good for throat and included in many more ganas like it is said to be the kanthaya,…
Read Article →Abstract A complex set of structures that are known to serve a wide range of functions that are important for a sense of equilibrium in the body is called the vestibular system of the body. The vestibular system plays a very important role in a variety of body functions. The coordination of eye movements, the balance of posture, and equilibrium…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Bees are one of the important parts of eco-diversity as we all are dependent on them for our survival. Bees provide us with high quality food items and other products such as honey, beeswax, bee venom, etc. Beekeeping also provides us an income source, especially for rural livelihoods. Bees are one the greatest pollinators that support food security because…
Read Article →Abstract Cheyletiellosis is a disease that occurs in cats, rabbits, dogs and in humans. The causative organism of this disease is Cheyletiella yasguri in the dogs, in cats Cheyletiellia blakei and in rabbits is Cheyletiella parasitovorax the disease is also named as Walking dandruff’, due to skin scales being carried by mites. The disease is more commonly seen in the…
Read Article →Abstract Joints are one of the main parts of our body. Joints help in the locomotion and makes us move from one place to another. Arthritis is a common problem these days. Arthritis is the inflammation of the joints and results in severe pain and reduced range of motion. In this text, we shall discuss a type of arthritis which…
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