Abstract The world is progressing toward cancers at a very alarming rate and this is a very concerning topic that needs to be discussed. Every year, millions of cases are increasing and the incidence is rising more in developed countries than in developing countries followed by an overall increase in death rates too, and along with that there are increasing…
Abstract Cell proliferation that has managed to avoid central endogenous regulatory systems is a hallmark of cancer. In addition to the tissue or organ from which they originated, cancers are increasingly categorised depending on the molecular features of the particular cancer cells. Rapid technical advancements in recent years have made it easier to quickly and thoroughly study the molecular characteristics…
Abstract Dostarlimb works on the human programmed death receptors-1 (PD-1) for developing the IgG4 humanised monoclonal antibody. These receptors are bound on T- cells that are responsible for inhibiting the immune responses when they come into active state, and in some cancerous conditions this system works by overexpressing the PD-1 receptors, so that they are very effective in destroying the…
Introduction This problem arises due to abnormal growth of cells. This happens when old cells do not die. This occurs when the body’s ability to kill old cells fails and keeps on producing new cells that are abnormal. These cells may form a mass of tissue called tumor, but there are tumors that do not lead to cancer such as…