According To This Shloka The raktavehasrotas (blood vessels) are originated from the liver and spleen. Puncturing of these blood capillaries leads to the blackish discoloration of the skin which is associated with the fever, burning pain, anemia, bleeding from body parts and red eyes. Reference: Sushruta Samhita (nidansthana) chapter 9 and shloka number-12) Livedoid vasculopathy is a chronic and painful…